Punjab’s Anti-Sacrilege Law now in force: What counts as offence and the strict punishments explained
Babushahi Bureau
Chandigarh, April 19, 2026: In a major legal development, Punjab Governor Gulab Chand Kataria has given his assent to the Jaagat Jot Sri Guru Granth Sahib Satkar (Amendment) Act, 2026, officially turning it into law.
With this, the legislation passed by the Punjab Vidhan Sabha is now in force, creating a strict framework to prevent and punish acts of sacrilege related to the Guru Granth Sahib.
The law comes at a time when concerns over incidents of sacrilege have been rising in the state. It aims to ensure the dignity, protection, and proper handling of the holy scripture while introducing strong legal deterrents.
Click the link to read bill copy: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eK_GUK1u0YMid8zHm12jQmI0dvDXaRzw/view?usp=sharing
What Is the Purpose of the New Law?
The main aim of the law is to prevent any form of disrespect or misuse of the Guru Granth Sahib. It also ensures that the scripture is handled strictly according to Sikh religious norms (Rehat Maryada) and introduces stricter punishments to discourage such acts.
Key Changes You Should Know
1. More Respectful Terminology
The law replaces the words “Bir/Birs” with “Saroop/Saroops,” which is considered a more respectful way to refer to the Guru Granth Sahib.
2. Strict Control Over Printing and Distribution
Only the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) or its authorised bodies can print, publish, store, distribute, or supply Saroops. This step is aimed at preventing unauthorised handling or misuse.
3. What Counts as Sacrilege
The Act clearly defines sacrilege. It includes physical damage such as burning, tearing, defacing, or theft. It also covers any spoken, written, digital, or symbolic act that deliberately hurts Sikh religious sentiments.
4. Central Digital Record System
A major reform is the creation of a central tracking system. Every Saroop will have a unique ID, and details related to its printing, storage, and custodian will be recorded. This data will be updated regularly and made available online, ensuring transparency and accountability.
5. Responsibility of Custodians
Anyone entrusted with a Saroop—whether individuals, institutions, or gurdwaras—must ensure its safety, follow religious practices, and immediately report any damage, loss, or suspected sacrilege to authorities.
6. Strict Investigation Rules
Cases under this law will be handled by senior police officers of DSP or ACP rank. Investigations are expected to be completed quickly to ensure timely justice.
7. Offences Made More Serious
All offences under the Act are now classified as cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable. This means police can act immediately, bail is not easily granted, and cases cannot be settled privately. Trials will take place in Sessions Courts.
8. Tough Punishments Introduced
The law introduces strict penalties:
- General violations can lead to up to 5 years in jail and a fine of up to ₹10 lakh
- Sacrilege offences can attract 7 to 20 years of imprisonment along with fines
- Conspiracy to disturb peace can lead to 10 years to life imprisonment with heavy fines
- Even attempts or assisting such acts can result in jail terms and penalties
Why This Law Matters
This is one of the strictest laws in India when it comes to protecting a religious text.
It reflects the deep spiritual importance of the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism and aims to prevent communal tension while strengthening accountability through stricter enforcement and digital monitoring.
What It Means for Common People
For ordinary citizens, the message is clear: any act of disrespect—whether intentional or due to negligence—towards the Guru Granth Sahib can now lead to serious legal consequences, including long-term imprisonment.
At the same time, the law ensures better systems are in place to protect and monitor the handling of the sacred scripture.