This Himachal town does not burn Ravana’s effigy on Dussehra
Shashi Bhushan Purohit
Baijnath (Kangra), October 20, 2026: While Dussehra celebrations across India traditionally feature the burning of Ravana’s effigy to mark the victory of good over evil, the Himachal Pradesh town of Baijnath follows a different tradition. Here, Ravana’s effigy is not burnt, a practice linked to local religious beliefs about his devotion to Lord Shiva.
Located in Kangra district, Baijnath is known for its historic Shiva temple and strong religious association with the Hindu deity. According to local belief, Ravana was a devoted follower of Lord Shiva, and burning the effigy of a figure revered for his devotion is considered inappropriate in the town.
Why Ravana is viewed differently in Baijnath
In popular Hindu religious narratives, Ravana is remembered as the king of Lanka who was defeated by Lord Rama. He is also described in religious traditions as a learned scholar and a devotee of Lord Shiva.
According to mythology, Ravana performed severe penance to please Shiva and sought the deity’s blessings. Stories associated with his devotion describe him offering his heads during his penance, after which Shiva granted him a boon.
These beliefs form part of the local folklore associated with Baijnath. The town’s distinctive Dussehra tradition reflects the importance given to Ravana’s devotion to Shiva, rather than the usual practice of burning his effigy.
A different Dussehra tradition
Across much of India, Dussehra marks Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. Effigies of Ravana, Kumbhakarna and Meghnad are burnt after Ramlila performances, symbolising the triumph of righteousness over evil.
Baijnath’s observance highlights a different aspect of the religious narrative. The local tradition reflects how communities can interpret mythological figures differently, with Ravana’s devotion to Shiva receiving particular emphasis in this town.
Stories surrounding the tradition
Local folklore also includes accounts of alleged attempts to introduce Ravana Dahan in Baijnath in the past, said to have been followed by mishaps. However, these stories could not be independently verified and are best understood as local beliefs rather than established historical facts.
Baijnath’s distinct religious identity
Himachal Pradesh is known for its diverse religious traditions, with temples, fairs and festivals often shaped by regional customs and folklore. Baijnath’s Dussehra observance is one such example.
The absence of Ravana Dahan in the town is associated with local reverence for Lord Shiva and the belief that Ravana, despite his role in the Ramayana, was also a devoted worshipper of the deity.
The tradition offers a glimpse into the varied ways in which religious stories and customs are understood across India.